There is no effective natural approach to hyperthyroidism, according to a leading holistic veterinarian (Dr. Susan Wynn). It is a VERY treatable disease these days, with the use of I-131 therapy (radiotherapy). You do not have to just "keep him comfortable". The iodine treatment is very successful, and can return cats to normal within a month after treatment. If the oral medication is not tolerated, this is the best option for giving your cat a long life. If you do not treat it, there are several side effects that can be life threatening, including heart disease and liver disease.
Cats that are hyperthyroid will eat and eat and eat, and they will NOT gain weight unless the thyroid problem is addressed. If you want him to gain some weight and feel better then you need to treat the disease.
I hope you consider finding a vet who will do the iodine therapy. Here is some info on this disease/treatment:
http://www.marvistavet.com/html/thyroid.html
