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Spayed Female in Heat
Sent to Pet Experts May 02 12:36 PM

My dog is a rescue, previous owners used her to perpetually breed - I've had her for about a year. She is "supposedly" spayed, but has a normal heat cylce and goes through false pregnancy. She went through this about 6 months ago - we had her blood tested for hormones, but nothing indicated possible ovarian remnants. Now she has started bleeding again. What could be causing this? Are there any other things that my vet is missing?

Customer (name blocked for privacy)
Answer
May 2 12:45 PM (8 minutes and 45 seconds later)
         
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 There is a condition in female dogs and cats known as "ovarian remnant
syndrome" in which a spayed female continues to exhibit signs of estrus
(heat periods. Usually this occurs because a portion of an ovary was left
in the abdomen during the spay surgery. This can happen several ways --
sometimes the surgeon doesn't have a clear view of the ovary for some
reason (obesity, not having a big enough incision, bleeding, etc.) and a
portion is simply missed, other times it is a piece of the ovary is
accidentally dropped as it is removed and reimplants in the abdomen. I have
had a couple of patients in our practice that appeared to have small pieces
of ovary near the normal ovarian tissue but separate from it. So far we
have seen these pieces and removed them but I tend to think that there are
times when there is just extra ovarian tissue. Dogs that have ovarian
tissue that is not removed during a spay tend to show all the normal signs
of heat -- swelling of the vulva, bleeding, attraction of male dogs and
often false pregnancy signs. These usually occur at the same interval as
other estrus periods, roughly seven months. Cats tend to have normal estrus
behavior for their species, too. This can be crying, rolling on the floor,
overly friendly behavior and attraction of male cats at about 3 week
intervals. The only treatment I know of is to find the ovarian tissue that
remains and to remove it. This is easiest to do when the pet is in estrus
because the ovarian tissue is active and easier to find.

In a dog that has already had exploratory surgery once I think it would be
a good idea to do hormonal testing prior to considering another surgery.
Sometimes it is possible to tell that ovarian tissue remains just by
testing progesterone levels in dogs but only if the progesterone levels are
over 2ng/ml. A hormonal response test that starts with administration of
HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) during estrus behavior and then is
followed by measurement of progesterone is more accurate.

Source: http://www.vetinfo.com/dfemale.html#False%20heat




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Thanks,
Rebekah
Answer
May 2 12:51 PM (6 minutes and 36 seconds later)
         
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There is such a thing known as 'stump pyometra' which is an infection of the remains left behind when a female is spayed.
This can happen if a bit of uterine horn was left behind or if the dog is an XXY instead of an XX in genetic make up.
If she is going through false pregnancy etc I would expect a hormonal disruption from either undetected ovarian material or perhaps a pituitary problem.
You might want to seek out a vet who specializes in reproduction in dogs to get some ideas on how to handle this.
Hope this helps!


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